An analysis of FIFA President Gianni Infantino's leadership during the 2026 World Cup, covering the 48-team expansion, controversies, and the push for a biennial tournament.
The 2026 World Cup will be the first to feature 48 teams, a dramatic increase from 32 that Gianni Infantino championed as a way to globalize soccer. This expansion adds 16 nations and 24 extra matches, bringing the total to 80 games across 16 cities in three host countries: the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Logistical challenges are immense, from coordinating travel across time zones to managing stadium security and accommodation for millions of fans. The financial upside is undeniable, with FIFA projecting record revenue exceeding $11 billion.
Critics argue that the expansion dilutes competitive quality. Smaller nations may struggle to field competitive sides, and the group stage could feature lopsided scorelines. Player welfare is another concern: the tournament will last 39 days, with some teams playing up to seven matches. Infantino defends the format by pointing to increased representation from Africa and Asia, regions that traditionally had fewer slots. The expanded format also includes changes to substitution rules and halftime durations, detailed in our guide on substitution allowances.
“The 48-team format is a commercial decision, not a football one,” said a European football analyst. “It rewards mediocrity and overloads an already congested calendar.”
Human rights groups have repeatedly criticized FIFA under Infantino for failing to enforce labor standards. The 2026 World Cup relies on massive infrastructure projects in North America, including stadium renovations and transportation upgrades. Migrant workers, many from Latin America and the Caribbean, face low wages, unsafe conditions, and limited legal protections. Amnesty International has called out FIFA's lack of accountability, echoing patterns seen during the Qatar 2022 preparations.
Corruption allegations continue to dog Infantino's tenure. While FIFA has reformed its ethics committee and introduced term limits, critics argue that power remains centralized in the president's office. The 2026 bidding process was no exception: the joint North American bid was the only remaining candidate after Morocco withdrew, raising questions about transparency. Infantino has also faced scrutiny over secret salary increases and questionable contracts with commercial partners.
“FIFA has repeatedly failed to enforce its own human rights standards,” noted a report from Amnesty International. “The 2026 World Cup risks repeating the mistakes of Qatar.”
Infantino has aggressively pushed for a biennial World Cup, arguing that a four-year cycle is outdated and limits revenue growth. A biennial tournament would double FIFA's income from broadcasting and sponsorship, potentially reaching $20 billion per cycle. However, opposition from UEFA and domestic leagues is fierce. European clubs and player unions argue that the calendar is already overloaded, with top players competing in up to 70 matches per season. Coaches like Luis Enrique, known for his tech-savvy approach as covered in our profile, have voiced concerns over player burnout and injury risks.
The 2026 World Cup serves as a test case for FIFA's financial ambitions. If the 48-team format generates the expected billions, Infantino will have leverage to push a biennial schedule. Yet the resistance from UEFA, which controls lucrative club competitions like the Champions League, may force a compromise. A biennial World Cup would fundamentally reshape the international calendar, potentially reducing the importance of continental tournaments like the African Cup of Nations and Copa América. The debate is not just about money; it touches on the identity of soccer as a global sport.